Statewide Appliance Spares Blog

Guide to common oven symbols, settings and functions

Ovens offer a variety of settings and functions to get the best cooking and baking results. Different brands may use slight variations, however many oven symbols are universal and designed to help you identify the different functions of your oven.

If you tend to gravitate toward the functions you are most familiar and comfortable with, you are not alone! We take the guesswork out of deciphering those little pictures on your oven with our guide to common oven symbols, settings and functions.

Oven symbols at a glance

Conventional oven symbol

Conventional oven symbol: what it means and when to use it

The symbol for conventional heating is two lines – one at the top and one at the bottom. This means that both the top and bottom heating elements will radiate heat. The bottom heating element provides the primary source of heat, while the upper element delivers intense top-down heat to brown and grill your food.

Ideal for: Roasting meat and vegetables or single shelf cooking.

Lower heating element oven symbol

Lower heating element

The lower heating element oven symbol is represented by a single line at the bottom. This indicates that the lower heating element is in use.

Ideal for: Slow cooking, casserole baking or for food that requires a crispy base such as pizza or a pastry case.

Upper heating element oven symbol

Upper heating element

The upper heating element symbol is represented by a single line at the top. This indicates that the upper heating element is in use.

Ideal for: Baking pies with a pie crust.

Fan forced oven symbol

Fan forced

Fan forced symbols feature a fan inside a circle. A fan forced oven has a heating element around the fan to circulate and distribute heat evenly. This allows for a faster cooking time, even temperature and a decrease in energy consumption. This will likely be your most used setting.

Ideal for: Batch cooking, cakes, cookies.

Fan forced grill oven symbol

Fan forced grill

This symbol features a fan with a zig zag line above it. When this is switched on, the grill and fan will operate at the same time. The fan’s function is to spread the grill’s heat. Unlike the standalone grill, your oven door should be closed when using this function.

Ideal for: Cooking through thicker meats or fish.

Grill oven symbol

Grill

The grill icon features a zig zag line on the top. It is also sometimes represented with a double zig zag line. This grill setting uses the entire grill of the oven.

Ideal for: Vegetables, crisping and browning food.

Partial grill oven symbol

Partial grill

Some ovens offer a partial grill setting, represented by a smaller zig zag line. This indicates that only part of the grill is in use. You will need to place your food in the right spot (usually in the centre of your oven).

Ideal for: Grilling smaller portions/amounts.

Defrost oven symbol

Defrost

The defrost function can reduce your defrosting time. The oven does not use heat on this function, instead it circulates room temperature air (30°C) around the food to give it an even and fast defrosting result.

Ideal for: Defrosting food when you are in a hurry.

Plate warmer oven symbol

Plate warming

The plate warming symbol shows three lines stacked on top of each other. This keeps your dinner plates safely warm.

Ideal for: Keeping your dinner guests happy.

Warmer oven symbol

Warmer

Often depicted as a dish with rising steam, this function keeps your food warm, without cooking it.

Ideal for: Warming food or plates so they do not cool too quickly.

Oven light oven symbol

Oven light

Your oven cooks with the light on so you can view your cooking progress. Also handy when cleaning your oven so you can take a better look.

Child lock oven symbol

Child lock

A small key symbol indicates that the child lock feature is activated.

Ideal for: Keeping children safe when the appliance is on or when the self-clean function is in operation.

Alarm oven symbol

Alarm

The alarm symbol will enable you to manually set your alarm.

Ideal for: Setting a reminder to check your cooking when your oven is in use.

Self cleaning oven symbol

Self cleaning or Pyrolytic cleaning oven symbols

The self cleaning function shows a series of black dots or diamonds decreasing size from top to bottom. It can also be represented by the letter P. High temperature pyrolytic cleaning heats your oven to approx. 500°C. The intense heat will incinerate any built up grime and then the remaining ash can be wiped away.

Oven symbols and settings – Frequently asked questions

What do oven symbols mean?
Oven symbols represent different heating functions, such as conventional heat, fan forced cooking, grilling, or bottom heat. Each symbol activates specific heating elements to suit different types of cooking.

Is fan forced the same as convection?
Yes. Fan forced ovens use a fan to circulate hot air evenly, similar to convection ovens, allowing food to cook more evenly and often at lower temperatures.

Which oven setting is best for baking?
Conventional heat or fan forced settings are commonly used for baking. The best option depends on the recipe and whether you’re cooking on one shelf or multiple shelves.

Why does my oven have symbols I never use?
Some symbols are designed for specific tasks like grilling, defrosting, or pizza cooking. Understanding these settings can improve cooking results and energy efficiency.

Now that you are familiar with your oven symbols and functions, why not get familiar with the different parts of your oven and how they operate? Check out our essential guide to oven parts.

Common oven symbol mistakes to avoid

  • Using grill instead of fan forced for baking
  • Leaving the oven door open when using fan forced grill
  • Using self-clean too frequently, which can damage seals

Understanding your oven settings can help you cook more efficiently, avoid unnecessary wear, and keep your appliance running longer — saving money and reducing waste.

Find all your oven spare parts at Statewide

Shop for oven & cooktop spares at Statewide Appliance Spares. Our most popular oven and cooktop spare parts are always in stock, including oven elementsrackshingessealsthermostatsknobs and more. We have everything you could possibly need at competitive prices, with fast Australia wide delivery.

Need help with home appliance repairs and maintenance? Check out our DIY videos on our YouTube channel. We share all the expert hints and tips to make appliance repairs a breeze!

Last updated: February 2026